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Issue 3041 - Array slices can be compared to their element type: bad codegen or ICE
Summary: Array slices can be compared to their element type: bad codegen or ICE
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: D
Classification: Unclassified
Component: dmd (show other issues)
Version: D1 (retired)
Hardware: All All
: P3 major
Assignee: Walter Bright
URL:
Keywords: accepts-invalid, ice-on-invalid-code, patch, wrong-code
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2009-05-31 05:58 UTC by Matti Niemenmaa
Modified: 2014-04-18 09:12 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

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Description Matti Niemenmaa 2009-05-31 05:58:06 UTC
The following invalid code is accepted by DMD 1.045:

void main() {
	int[1] a = 1;
	int b = 1;
	assert (a[] == b);
}

The assertion fails, meaning that some nonsense code has been generated. According to the spec the above is invalid: == isn't an array operation. Other comparison operators like < and >= are also incorrectly accepted.

The following variation gives "Internal error: ../ztc/cgcod.c 1554":

void main() {
	int[] a = [1];
	int b = 1;
	assert (a[] == b);
}

If the slice is removed from the assertion, making it read just "a == b", neither example compiles, as expected:

arst.d(4): Error: incompatible types for ((a) == (b)): 'int[1u]' and 'int'
arst.d(4): Error: incompatible types for ((a) == (b)): 'int[]' and 'int'
Comment 1 Don 2009-06-08 16:17:25 UTC
Root cause: CmpExp::toElem() and EqualExp::toElem() have a special case
for a[] == b[], but not for a[]==b.

--- e2ir.c	(revision 27)
+++ e2ir.c	(working copy)
@@ -2191,6 +2191,14 @@
 	e = el_bin(eop, TYint, e, el_long(TYint, 0));
 	el_setLoc(e,loc);
     }
+    else if ((int)eop > 1 &&
+	     (t1->ty == Tarray || t1->ty == Tsarray) ||
+	     (t2->ty == Tarray || t2->ty == Tsarray))
+    {
+		error("Invalid array comparison operation");
+		e = toElemBin(irs, eop);
+		return e;
+	}
     else
     {
 	if ((int)eop <= 1)
@@ -2285,6 +2293,14 @@
 	    e = el_bin(OPxor, TYint, e, el_long(TYint, 1));
 	el_setLoc(e,loc);
     }
+    else if ((t1->ty == Tarray || t1->ty == Tsarray) ||
+	     (t2->ty == Tarray || t2->ty == Tsarray))
+    {
+	error("Invalid array equality operation");
+	e = toElemBin(irs, eop);
+	return e;
+
+	}
     else
 	e = toElemBin(irs, eop);
     return e;
*/
Comment 2 Walter Bright 2009-10-07 01:20:22 UTC
The error detection really needs to go in the front end, in EqualExp::semantic(), etc. I'll fix.
Comment 3 Walter Bright 2009-10-13 13:45:26 UTC
Fixed dmd 1.049 and 2.034