The lexical grammar rules say that an EscapeSequence must be contained in a single or double quoted literal. The text still says that a bare escape sequence is a valid string. The current DMD compiler has deprecated bare escape sequences, so the spec text should be updated as well.
The "Hex Strings" section has a bare escape sequence that should be changed as well: The following are all equivalent: "ab" "c" r"ab" r"c" r"a" "bc" "a" ~ "b" ~ "c" \x61"bc"
Commit pushed to https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/d-programming-language.org https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/d-programming-language.org/commit/d92cf4036646bdfbc65fa5ac43f8b24415a7e2ec fix Issue 3783 - Text inconsistent with EscapeSequence rules